ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary drugs used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase neurotransmitters and help control impulses and improve concentration. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, as are methylphenidate, lisdexamfetamine and Ritalin as well as their brand names. Doctors can also prescribe antidepressants, like Wellbutrin (generic name https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication