In the VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) lifecycle, tape-out is often viewed as a major milestone. However, the true test of a chip begins only after silicon returns from fabrication. Post-silicon validation and bring-up represent the critical phase where theoretical correctness meets physical reality. At this stage, engineers must confirm https://finnsrlcs.wikicommunications.com/6971040/the_importance_of_end_to_end_design_flow_understanding_in_vlsi_engineering